Water Chlorination · HOCl Disinfection
unseel.com · hypochlorous acid · pKa 7.5 · pathogen kill
Active species HOCl
Dose 0.2–2 mg/L
phase
Cl₂ molecule
HOCl disinfectant
H⁺ / OCl⁻
Water H₂O
Bacteria / virus
Unseel.com · Water Chlorination