The Crookes Radiometer · The Spinning Vanes That Fooled Physicists
unseel.com · black soaks up light · gas creeps at the edge · the black side retreats
Spin 0 rpm
Gas ~1 Pa
Now LIGHT-MILL
Shiny face — reflects, cool
Black face — absorbs, warms
Gas creep: cool → warm edge
Thin residual gas (partial vacuum)
Unseel.com · The Crookes Radiometer